Pheochromocytoma is a rare, non-cancerous (benign) tumour that occurs in the central point of the adrenal gland. Every person has two adrenal organs, one over each kidney. Customarily, pheochromocytoma is known as the “10% tumour”. It is a neuroendocrine tumour of the medulla of the adrenal glands beginning in the chromaffin cells, which secretes extreme measures of catecholamines, epinephrine, and norepinephrine. In the case of pheochromocytoma, the adrenal glands discharge hormones that cause persistent or episodic high blood pressure. If left untreated, pheochromocytoma can become hazardous to other body parts. It particularly affects the cardiovascular system.
A vast majority of people suffering from a pheochromocytoma are between 20 to 50 years of age. The younger generation is vulnerable to it as well. A carefully monitored treatment to remove pheochromocytoma often returns blood pressure to normal.
What are Adrenal Glands?
The adrenal glands are two little endocrine glands that lie over the kidneys. They secrete and circulate vital hormones and steroids for the body’s normal functioning. Adrenaline and cortisol are the two hormones which are crucial for us.
Adrenal hormones help in maintaining standard body functions like
• Heart rate
• Pulse
• Digestion
• Blood Sugar
• Response to stress
• Immune system’s functionality
Signs and Symptoms of Pheochromocytoma
Dysfunction of the adrenal organs can cause multiple health issues, like:
● High blood pressure
● Profuse sweating
● Headache
● Rapid heartbeat (tachycardia)
● Heart tremors
● Whiteness in the face (paleness)
● Shortness of breath (dyspnea)
● Less vital signs or symptoms may include:
● Nervousness or feeling of depression
● Constipation
● Weight loss
● Triggers of symptomatic spells
The abnormal functioning may happen spontaneously or might be activated by the factors mentioned below:
● Physical exertion
● Nervousness or stress
● Changes in body position
● Labour and delivery
● Medical procedure and anaesthesia
Food items high in tyramine, a substance that influences blood pressure, additionally can trigger an abnormal functioning as well. These nourishments include:
● A few kinds of cheese
● A few beers and wines
● Chocolate
● Dried or smoked meats
Certain drugs that can trigger asymptomatic abnormality are:
● Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs, for example, phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate) and isocarboxazid (Marplan)
● Stimulants, for example, amphetamines or cocaine
When to see a Doctor?
Diverse conditions can cause the signs and indications of pheochromocytoma. It’s essential to get a prompt diagnosis if any abnormal symptoms are observed.
Although hypertension is an essential indication of a pheochromocytoma, many people with hypertension don’t have an adrenal tumour. It’s advised to consult your doctor if any of the accompanying components apply to you:
● Trouble controlling hypertension with the current treatment plan
● A family history of pheochromocytoma
● A family history of a related hereditary issue: endocrine neoplasia, type II (MEN II); von Hippel-Lindau disease; familial paraganglioma or neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1)
What can Healing Touristry do for you?
The best pheochromocytoma treatment in India is accessible through Healing Touristry Private Limited. Indian hospitals have a substantial pool of specialists, medical caretakers, and caretaker staff who guarantee individualized care. Apart from pheochromocytoma, there are more than 400 diseases which are treated with the utmost care and quality in mind.
India is emerging as a leading player in the medical tourism industry. It is developing as the prime destination of therapeutic methodology. Pheochromocytoma treatment in Delhi is one of the most sought-after treatments because of its the vast pool of talented doctors and surgeons. Healing Touristry Private Limited’s integrated process handles your arrival, hospital stays, follow-ups, and much more. India is one of the best destinations for any person who is looking for a cost-effective treatment with long-lasting results. The assistance of old elective therapies, for example, Ayurveda, Yoga, and meditation will be an added advantage for those who are spiritual.