Anatomically,anus is the end part of large intestine just below rectum, through which the solid waste leaves the body know as stool. The anal canal, the part of the anus between the rectum and the anal opening, is about 1-1½ inches long.Depending on growth and extend of cancer it’s divided in stages
STAGE 0- (carcinoma in situ):
STAGE 1 & 2
If the cancer still persistseven afterchemo radiation is done, more treatment might be needed. It is important to keep in mind that it may take months to see the full effects of chemo radiation. So doctors may watch any remaining cancer for up to 6 months.
And if more treatment is needed, sometimes chemo (with or without extra radiation) may be recommended to shrink any remaining cancer. The drugs commonly used are 5-FU plus cisplatin. Second option is surgery to remove the remaining cancer.
STAGE 3A & 3B
The growth of cancer is to nearby organs or spread to nearby like lymph nodes, but they have not spread to distant parts of the body.
Occasionally cancer remains after the chemoradiation, so wait and watch closely for up to 6 months because it takes time maybe months to see the full effects of treatment. If the cancer grows, more treatment is recommended. The drugs most often used are 5-FU plus cisplatin. In some cases more radiation is given as well. (This is called a radiation boost). Another option is surgery to remove the cancer. If the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes, they may be removed with surgical intervention is required or treated with radiation therapy.
STAGE 4
Apollo Hospitals is widely recognized as the pioneer of private healthcare in India, and was the country`s first corporate hospital. The Apollo Hospitals Group,
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