Anal Sphincteroplasty
Anal sphincteroplasty is a methodology used to repair torn or debilitated anal sphincter muscles, the muscles that control faeces discharge.
Otherwise called anal sphincter repair, the procedure is usually used to treat faecal incontinence caused by anal muscles harmed amid parturition. The operation is conducted under general or local anaesthesia.
How is the Diagnosis Made?
The effect the manifestations are having on the patient's life will likewise be investigated. Doctors may utilise a scoring system to measure the seriousness of the indications.
Anal ultrasound is a standout amongst the most widely recognised examinations. Amid this test, an ultrasound probe is embedded into the anal pathway. The ultrasound machine can create pictures which show the abnormalities in anal muscles.
In this test, a pressure sensor is embedded into the anus to quantify the pressure inside the rear-end and rectum. This gives data on how well your muscles can contract, and also how well your rectum is working as a store for stool.
What is the Surgical Procedure?
In this operation, bowel preparation is not mandatory. The surgeon asks the patient to pass stool before the surgery and come with an empty stomach and rectum. If the rectum still contains liquid stool, then it may escape and contaminate the part which is being operated.
Broad-spectrum perioperative antibiotics are given during the surgery.
A protective colostomy is only required in severe situations like sphincter tears are associated, fracture of the pelvis, laceration or perforation of the rectum. Pelvis fracture and injury may also happen together.
The patient is operated in the lithotomy position with the hips protruding down the operative table.
Postoperative Care and Prognosis Given to the Patient
What are Postoperative Complications?
Like any other surgical procedure, anal sphincteroplasty also has its own complications.
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