Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery

In another condition, called mitral valve stenosis, the valves turn out to be thick or firm, and they may even fuse together. This results in a narrowed valve opening and decreased blood flow through the valve.

Treatment for mitral valve disease relies upon the seriousness of your condition. Doctors may recommend surgery to repair or substitute mitral valves for a few people with mitral valve infection. A few operations are there to repair or supplant mitral valves, including an open-heart surgery or minimally invasive heart surgery.

Why Mitral Valve Repair is Done?

For both stenosis and regurgitation, valve repair medical procedure is regularly favoured over valve replacement surgery. However, if repair surgery is not a choice, replacement surgery may be suggested.

An artificial mitral valve cannot work as well as an ordinary mitral valve. So, your doctor will probably suggest valve replacement only if it is essential. It may be essential if the valve has deteriorated to the point that repair isn't a choice or if the life structures of the valve have been changed by at least one repair methodology and can never again be repaired.

What Makes You a Candidate for Mitral Valve Replacement?

Your specialist will likewise consider your age and your overall health while taking a decision

Repair of the heart valve more often than not is the favoured medical procedure for a mitral valve problem. At the point when the mitral valve is seriously damaged, heart valve replacement might be suggested. The choice whether to repair or replace a valve depends on numerous factors, including your overall wellbeing, the state of the damaged valve, and the usual advantages of surgery.

What Happens Amid the Surgery?

Mitral valve treatment relies upon how severe your condition is.

Your specialist and treatment group may assess you to decide the most appropriate treatment for your condition. In an assessment, your specialist may direct a physical examination, survey your medical history and perform tests.

Your specialist may first suggest observing your condition with consistent assessments in case you're not encountering side effects or your condition is mild. You might be recommended medications to manage symptoms. If your condition is gentle, you may not require surgery.

However, your mitral valve may eventually need to be repaired or replaced. At times, specialists may suggest mitral valve repair or mitral valve replacement regardless of your symptoms.

If you require heart surgery in addition to mitral valve disease, doctors may conduct an operation to treat both the conditions at the same time. You will be given a general anaesthesia and the surgeon will proceed with the operation.

What are the Risks of Heart Valve Repair or Replacement?

Valve repair or substitution is mostly a safe procedure. In any case, similarly as with any medical procedure or system, complications can happen. Conceivable risks related to treatment include:

• Bleeding during or after treatment or damage to the blood vessels
• Blood clots that can cause heart attack, stroke, or lung problems
• Infection at the incision site
• Infection in the new valve (endocarditis)
• Pneumonia
• Breathing problems
• Arrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythms)
• Requirement for a permanent pacemaker
• Valve failure, likewise more common with replacement
• Bad reaction to anaesthetics

Outcome

Mitral valve repair has lessened length of stay (LOS) and enhanced in-hospital and 10-year survival. Be that as it may, in the present arrangement, MV repair does not give significant long-term survival advantage over MV replacements in patients more established than 60 years old or those requiring concomitant CABG.